Carbon Monoxide Safety

Travis County ESD No. 2 | info@pflugervillefire.org
Source: nfpa.org/education

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas.  It has no odor.  CO gas is poisonous.  It can make a person feel sick and can be deadly.  In the home, heating and cooking devices that burn fuel can be sources of carbon monoxide.

CO ALARMS

• CO alarms should be installed outside each sleeping area. Install alarms on every level of the home.  It is best to use interconnected alarms.  When one sounds, all CO alarms in the home sound.
• Follow the instruction on the package to properly install the CO alarm.
• Test CO alarms at least once a month.
• Replace CO alarms according to the instructions on the package.
• Know the sounds the CO alarm makes. It will sound if CO is detected.  It will make a different sound if the battery is low or if it is time to get a new CO alarm.
• If the battery is low, replace it.
• If the CO alarm sounds, you must get fresh air. Move outdoors, by an open window or near an open door.  Make sure everyone in the home gets to fresh air.  Call the fire department from a fresh air location.  Stay there until help arrives.

PREVENT CO POISONING

• When warming a vehicle, move it out of the garage. Do not run a fueled engine indoors, even if garage doors are open.  Make sure the exhaust pipe of a running vehicle is not blocked.  Clear snow away.
• During and after a snowstorm, make sure vents for the dryer, furnace, stove and fireplace are clear of snow build-up.
• Clear all debris from dryer, furnace, stove, and fireplace vents.
• A generator should be used outdoors. Use in a well-ventilated location away from windows, doors, and vent opening.
• Gas or charcoal grills can produce CO. Only use them outside.
• Have heating equipment and chimneys inspected by a professional every year before cold weather sets in.
• Open the damper when using a fireplace for adequate ventilation.
• Never use your oven or stove to heat your home.

Give the Gift
of Holiday Fire Safety

As you prepare to celebrate the upcoming holidays, Travis County Emergency Services District #2 (the Pflugerville Fire Department) encourages everyone in Wells Branch to put safety at the top of the gift list!  Thanksgiving is the #1 day of the year for home cooking fires, followed by Christmas Day and Christmas Eve.  Here’s what you can do to help keep your home a place of joy this holiday season:

Use a Timer—It’s easy to forget you have the stove or oven on, especially once you sit down to enjoy your feast.  Always use a timer to remind you to turn things off.

Stay with the Stove—Never leave your house unattended when you have food cooking in the oven – not even a ham or turkey! And always stay in the kitchen whenever you are cooking on the stovetop.  Keep the handles of your pots and pans turned back away from the edge of the stove so they aren’t knocked or pulled down.  Even when the stove is off but especially when it’s on, keep the area around the stove clear of flammable items such as hot pads, paper towels, cookbooks, decorations, and notes/cards.

Keep Kids Back—Always keep children at least 3 feet away from a hot stovetop.  Move regular and electric knives well out of their reach.  Don’t let them too close to hot dishes or liquids such as gravy and coffee.

Caution with Cords—Be sure cords from electric knives, coffee makers, plate warmers, and mixers are not dangling off of the counter.  Adults may accidentally snag these dangerous items, and children may be tempted to pull them down.

Avoid Turkey Fryers—The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) warns that turkey fryers using cooking oil are not safe even for well-informed and careful home cooks.  Turkey fryers use a lot of cooking oil at high temperatures, and there’s a significant danger that hot oil will be released during cooking.  Additionally, the burners that heat the oil can ignite spilled oil.

Light it Right—Some holiday lights are only safe for indoor or outdoor use, but NOT both.  When hanging holiday lights, use clips – not nails – to hang lights so the cords do not get damaged.  If you need to use a ladder, work with a partner on the ground.  Replace any string of lights that has worn or broken cords or any loose bulb connections.  Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the maximum number of light strands to connect.

Take Care with Candles—Keep lit candles away from centerpieces, decorations, curtains, and other things that can burn.  Locate them away from windows and doors so your emergency exits are not blocked if objects catch fire.  Always blow out candles when you leave the room or go to bed.  Try using battery-operated candles instead!